These spots are known as sebaceous filaments, which are thin, hair-like structures that help move natural oils, also called sebum, from inside the pore to the surface of the skin.

These black dots on your nose aren’t blackheads at allGetty Stock Images
The expert said that a chemical exfoliant, such as salicylic acid, can break down oil and dead skin inside the pore and clean it more thoroughly. Another option is to visit a dermatologist, who can use specialized tools to safely empty the pores by hand.