Fatty liver disease comes in two main types: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease. NAFLD is more common and is often linked to obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. Alcoholic fatty liver disease, on the other hand, results from excessive alcohol consumption.
NAFLD usually shows no early symptoms, but as it progresses, it may cause fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and liver inflammation. Many people remain unaware they have it until it reaches a more advanced stage.
If left untreated, NAFLD can develop into more serious conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging like ultrasounds, or sometimes a liver biopsy to assess the extent of liver damage.
Currently, there is no specific medication for treating NAFLD. However, lifestyle changes are highly effective. Gradual weight loss, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and smoking can help reverse the condition.
Managing related health issues like diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure is also crucial for liver health.
The liver is capable of regenerating itself, so early intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Ignoring symptoms or delaying treatment increases the risk of irreversible damage.
In summary, fatty liver disease is common but often reversible. With timely medical guidance and consistent lifestyle changes, most people can manage or even eliminate the condition.
