From sickly to stunning: The polio survivor who became a Hollywood icon

Cyd Charisse—born Tula Ellice Finklea in Amarillo, Texas—wasn’t destined for stardom. A sickly child, she took ballet after polio, and it transformed her body and life. Her brother’s nickname “Sis” evolved into “Cyd,” and soon Hollywood came calling. Charisse trained in Los Angeles and abroad, blending classical ballet lines with jazz fluidity. Film first found her through dance, not dialogue—uncredited roles and specialty numbers where her poise stood out.

MGM signed her, and in Singin’ in the Rain (1952), she became immortal in the “Broadway Melody” ballet—hair jet black, green dress slit high, legs that seemed endless. She was one of the few dancers who elevated both Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire. With Kelly she was steel wrapped in silk; with Astaire, pure lyricism. Their Band Wagon duet “Dancing in the Dark” remains a masterclass in restraint and elegance.

What set her apart wasn’t just her famed legs—it was phrasing. She didn’t just execute steps; she stretched time, finishing movements with feline precision. MGM showcased her in classics like Brigadoon, It’s Always Fair Weather, and Silk Stockings.

Offscreen she was shy, grounded, and devoted to singer Tony Martin, her husband of 60 years. Honors came late, with a National Medal of Arts in 2006. She died in 2008, leaving a legacy of silk-lined power, showing that movement itself can be story. Her language was dance. Her legacy still moves.

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